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NATO Stock Number
A NATO Stock Number, or National Stock Number (NSN) as it is known in the US, is a 13-digit numeric code, identifying all the 'standardized material items of supply' as they have been recognized by all NATO countries including United States Department of Defense. Pursuant to the NATO Standardization Agreements, the NSN has come to be used in all treaty countries. However, many countries that use the NSN program are not members of NATO, e.g. Japan, Australia and New Zealand. A two-digit Material Management Aggregation Code (MMAC) suffix may also be appended,〔http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/shared/media/epubs/PUBS/AF/23/23011002/020203/020203.pdf〕 to denote asset end use but it is not considered part of the NSN. In the United Kingdom it is known as a Domestic Management Code(DMC)
An item having an NSN is said to be "stock-listed".
==Structure==
The NATO Stock Number consists of the NATO Supply Class (NSC or FSC) and the National Item Identification Number (NIIN). However the NIIN alone uniquely identifies the item, the FSC merely adds context by indicating the general classification of the item. The format of an NSN might be described as follows:
abcd-ef-ghi-jklm
Each element, ''a'' through ''m'', was originally intended to be a single decimal digit. As inventories grew in complexity, element ''g'' became alphanumeric, beginning with capital ''A'' for certain newly added items. By 2000, uppercase ''C'' was in use.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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